장비·기술
포스텍 나노융합기술원

기술 소개

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Specialized Process Technologies
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공정 장비 활용

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01 Direct Writing Lithography 기술 (Laser Lithography)

Equipment

  • Optical system: highly reflective mirrors and DMD™ (down to 1 μm feature size)
  • Stage System
    • Substrate size: 5×5 mm² ~ 8-inch wafer
    • Maximum write area: 200 × 200 mm²
    • Interferometer resolution: 20 nm
  • Diode Laser Illumination Module: 405 nm / 8 W
  • Autofocus System: Real-time air-gauge autofocus (dynamic range: 80 μm)

Applications

  • Backside alignment
  • Global & field-by-field alignment
  • Fast, high-precision alignment
  • Alignment accuracy < 500 nmProcess Result

Process Result

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02 Direct Writing Lithography 기술 (E-Beam Lithography)

Equipment

  • Acceleration voltage: ~100 keV
  • Wafer size: piece to 200 mm
  • Field size: 600 μm × 600 μm (Max)
  • Minimum line width: 10 nm
  • Alignment accuracy: 25 nm
  • Beam current: 1×10⁻¹² ~ 2×10⁻⁹ A
  • Beam shape: Gaussian
  • Data formats: *.sch, *.con, *.ccc, *.cbc, *.cel

Applications

  • Applicable to a wide range of nanostructured devices, including electronic devices, optoelectronic devices, quantum
    structures, metamaterials, semiconductor–superconductorinterface studies, MEMS, optical and photonic devices.
  • Also suitable for mask fabrication and direct writing on non-planar substrates

Process Result

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03 High-k 증착 기술 (ALD)

Equipment

  • Wafer size: up to 8-inch wafer
  • Base pressure: ≤ 10 mTorr (PM 기준)
  • Process temperature range: up to 650 ℃
  • RF plasma power: 1,000 W (13.56 MHz)
  • Precursors: TMA, TEMAHf, TEMATi
  • Process gases: O₂, NH₃, Ar, N₂

ALD Process Performance

  • Deposition: Al₂O₃, HfO₂ (PM1), TiN (PM2)
  • Thickness uniformity: < 1.5% (1 sigma)
  • Step coverage: > 95%

Applications

  • High-k gate oxides for SiC·GaN power MOSFET integration, increasingly adopted in recent studies

Process Result

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04 Epi 성장 기술 (UHV-CVD)

Equipment

  • Wafer size: up to 8-inch wafer
  • Base pressure: < 5 × 10⁻⁹ Torr
  • Process temperature: 300–750 ℃
  • RF plasma power: 600 W (13.56 MHz)
  • Process gases: Si₂H₆, GeH₄, CH₃SiH₃, 0.5% B₂H₆/He, 0.5% PH₃/He

SiGe Process Performance

  • Selective SiGe epitaxy on Si substrate
  • Uniform Ge concentration
  • Thickness uniformity: < 3.0% (1 sigma)
  • Growth rate & Ge-content control via GeH₄ flow

Applications

  • IBM demonstrated the world’s fastest SiGe-based semiconductor circuit, operating at over 110 GHz and capable of
    processing electrical signals in just 4.3 trillionths of a second.

Process Result

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05 SiC·GaN 전력소자 제작 기술

Equipment

  • Photo: I-Line Stepper(i10C), PR Track(Mark-7), Aligner(MA6)
  • Cleaning & Etching: Wet station, Dry Etcher_20 nm, ICP-RIE
  • Thin Film & Diffusion: Furnace, Implanter, LP-CVD, ALD
  • RF plasma power: 600 W (13.56 MHz)
  • Inspection: CD-SEM, FE-SEM, OP3260, 4PP, 3D Profiler, Stress Measurement

Applications

  • 초고전압 분야에서 신뢰성·제어성·효율성 향상
  • 시스템 소형화 및 에너지 절감
  • 열방열 분야의 소형화 및 비용 절감
  • 자동차 및 산업용 전력변환 시스템(Converter, Inverter 등)

Fabrication Result

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06 Patterned Sapphire Substrate (PSS) 제작 기술

Equipment

  • Photo: Stepper ≥ 0.4 μm (5:1 Reticle Lithography)
  • Cleaning & Etching: Wet station, ICP Dry Etcher
  • Inspection: CD-SEM, FE-SEM, 3D Profiler

Applications

  • LED Sapphire 기판 렌즈 패턴 형성
  • 난반사 제어 기반 광출력 향상
  • Dot patterning 및 Sapphire·PR 선택적 식각 기반 depth control
  • 자동차 및 산업용 전력변환 시스템(Converter, Inverter 등)

Fabrication Result

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07 Micro Cantilever 제작 기술

Equipment

  • Photo: Aligner(MA6), Laser Lithography
  • Cleaning & Etching: Wet station, Dry Etcher_20 nm, ICP-RIE, DRIE
  • Thin Film & Diffusion: E-Beam Evaporator, LP-CVD, PE-CVD
  • Inspection: CD-SEM, FE-SEM, 3D Profiler

Applications

  • 압전 트랜스듀서, 캔틸레버·멤브레인 센서
  • SPM Probe, 마이크로폰
  • 수중음향 센서, 바이오 센서

Fabrication Result

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08 BioFET (Silicon Nanowires) 제작 기술

Equipment

  • Photo: Stepper ≥ 0.4 μm (5:1 Reticle Lithography)
  • Cleaning & Etching: Wet station, Dry Etcher_20 nm, ICP-RIE, DRIE
  • Thin Film & Diffusion: E-Beam Evaporator, PE-CVD, Furnace
  • Inspection: CD-SEM, FE-SEM, 3D Profiler

Applications

  • Electronic detection of DNA
  • Protein detection
  • Electrical detection of Viruses

Fabrication Result

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